Vol. 32, issue 08, article # 5

Polonsky A. B., Mel’nikova E. B., Serebrennikov A. N. Peculiarities of the variability of the intensity of the luminous plankton community in the coastal area of the Black Sea in the spring and autumn periods. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2019. V. 32. No. 08. P. 633–640. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20190805 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard
Abstract:

Variability of the hydrobiont bioluminescence intensity in the spring and autumn periods along the coast of Crimea and its causes are analyzed based on expedition data and satellite information. It is noted that synoptic and mesoscale eddy processes have a significant impact on the vertical distribution of the intensity of the luminescence of hydrobionts, and they must be taken into account when analyzing the seasonal variability of bioluminescence parameters. The concept of integrated intensity of luminescence of hydrobionts (IILH) is suggested, which allows us to estimate the total hydrobiont biomass in the depth range, under study. It was found that the average IILH in the northern part of the Black Sea in the autumn period was more than 10 times higher than in spring. It is noted that the mesoscale eddy processes have the greatest impact on the IILH in the area of the continental slope area.

Keywords:

vertical profile of hydrobiont bioluminescence intensity, bioluminescent lighting, seasonal changes, satellite information, Black Sea circulation, mesoscale eddies

References:

  1. Konstantinov A.S. Obshchaya gidrobiologiya. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1986. 472 p.
  2. Zavoruev V.V., Zavorueva E.N., Krum S.P. Raspredelenie planktona v rajonakh frontal'nykh zon vodnykh ekosistem. Krasnoyarsk: Sib. feder. un-t, 2012. 292 p.
  3. Sorokin Yu.I. Chernoe more: Priroda, resursy. M.: Nauka, 1982. 217 p.
  4. Cherepanov O.A., Levin L.A., Utyushev R.N. Svyaz' biolyuminestsentsii s biomassoj i chislennost'yu svetyashchegosya i vsego planktona. 2. Chernoe more // Mor. ekol. zhurn. 2007. V. 6, iss. 3. P. 84–89.
  5. Bityukov E.P., Khlystova L.M. Biolyuminestsentsiya v neriticheskoj zone CHernogo morya i ee svyaz' s kharakteristikami planktona // Biologiya morya. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1975. Iss. 34. P. 100–109.
  6. Gitel'zon I.I., Chumakova R.I., Filimonov V.S., Levin L.A., Degtyarev V.I., Utyushev R.N., Shevyrnogov A.P. Biolyuminestsentsiya v more. M.: Nauka, 1969. 184 p.
  7. Mel’nikova Ye.B. Evaluation of parameters of plankton communities biological rythms under natural environment of the Black Sea using Fourier transform // Luminescence. 2017. V. 32, N 3. P. 321–326.
  8. Zavoruev V.V. Raspredelenie biolyuminestsentsii i fluorestsentsii planktona v svyazi s fiziko-khimicheskimi svojstvami vodnoj sredy v rajone Peruanskogo apvellinga // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2003. V. 16, N 1. P. 82–86.
  9. Melnikova Ye.B. The spatial variability of the intensity of the bioluminescence field in coastal waters of the Crimean Peninsula in the spring period // Inland Water Biology. 2016. V. 9, N 2. Р. 135–141.
  10. Токарев Ю.Н. Основы биофизической экологии гидробионтов. Севастополь: ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика, 2006. 342 p.
  11. Polonskij A.B., Mel'nikova E.B., Serebrennikov A.N., Tokarev Yu.N. Regional'nye osobennosti intensivnosti svecheniya gidrobiontov i kontsentratsii khlorofilla a v vodakh Chernogo morya // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 4. P. 275–281; Polonsky А.B., Melnikova Е.B., Serebrennikov А.N., Tokarev Yu.N. Regional Peculiarities of Hydrobiont Bioluminescence Intensity and Chlorophyll a Concentration in Black Sea Waters // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2018. V. 31, N 4. P. 365–371.
  12. Melnikova Ye.B. Interannual variability in bioluminescence field intensity in nearshore waters of the Black Sea // Inland Water Biology. 2018. V. 11, N 2. Р. 147–153.
  13. Senicheva M.I. Vidovoe raznoobrazie, sezonnaya i mezhgodovaya izmenchivost' mikrovodoroslej v planktone u beregov Kryma // Mikrovodorosli Chernogo morya: problemy sokhraneniya bioraznoobraziya i biotekhnologicheskogo ispol'zovaniya. Sevastopol': EKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2008. P. 5–17.
  14. Filippov D.M. Tsirkulyatsiya i struktura vod CHernogo morya. M.: Nauka, 1968. 260 p.
  15. Polonskij A.B., Dzhiganshin G.F. Struktura i mezomasshtabnaya izmenchivost' osnovnogo chernomorskogo techeniya u poberezh'ya Kryma // Dokl. Natsional'noj akademii nauk Ukrainy. 2010. N 6. P. 107–112.
  16. Tuzhilkin V.S. Thermochaline structure of the sea. The Black Sea environment / The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Berling, Heidelberg: Springer, 2008. V. 5, part Q. P. 217–253.
  17. Miladinova S., Stips A., Garcia-Gorriz E., Macias Moy D. Black Sea thermohaline properties: Long-term trends and variations // J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans. 2017. V 122, N 7. P. 5624–5644.
  18. Oguz T. Role of physical processes controlling oxycline and suboxic layer structures in the Black Sea // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2002. V. 16, N 2. P. 3–13.
  19. Fischer W.E., Green A.B. Upwelling: Mechanisms, Ecological Effects and Threats to Biodiversity. New York, USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2013. Р. 59–76.
  20. Polonskij A.B., Lovenkova E.A. Dolgovremennye tendentsii v izmenchivosti kharakteristik piknoklina CHernogo morya // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 42, N 3. P. 419–430.
  21. Stanev E.V. Understanding Black-Sea dynamics // Oceanography. 2005. V. 18, N 2. P. 56–75.
  22. Oguz T., Malanotte-Rizzoli P. Seasonal variability of wind and thermohaline-driven circulation in the Black Sea: Modeling studies // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 101, N 7. P. 16,551–16,569.
  23. Ozsoy E., Mikaelyan A. Sensitivity to Change: Black Sea, Baltic Sea, North Sea. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1997. 510 p.
  24. Polonskij A.B., Drobosyuk N.S. O rezkikh ponizheniyakh temperatury poverkhnosti Chernogo morya po dannym mnogoletnikh sputnikovykh nablyudenij // Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayushchej sredy. 2018. N 13(33) P. 42–49.