Vol. 33, issue 01, article # 6

Sklyadneva T. K., Belan B. D. Variability of sunlight duration in Tomsk in 1961–2018. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2020. V. 33. No. 01. P. 45–49. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20200106 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard
Abstract:

Variations in the sunlight duration (SLD) in Tomsk are analyzed for the period from 1961 to 2018 and separately for 1961–1990 and 1981–2010. Data on clouds and total solar radiation obtained at the TOR-station of IAO SB RAS in 1996–2018 are used. The actual long-term monthly mean SLD ranges from 44 hours in December to 317 hours in June-July. The analysis of the long-term variation in SLD shows its increase from 1961 to 1989 and its decrease starting from 1999 caused by an increase in the lower cloud amount and high frequency of continuous clouds. SLD in Tomsk in the modern period has increased relative to the historical period. Regression equations between SLD and the total solar radiation (Q) are derived.

Keywords:

atmosphere, duration, radiation, regression, sunlight

References:

  1. Lean J. The Sun’s variable radiation and its relevance for Earth // Ann. Rev. Astrophys. 1997. V. 35, N 1. P. 33–67.
2. Le Moue J.-L., Blanter E., Shnirman M., Courtillot V. Evidence for solar forcing in variability of temperatures and pressures in Europe // J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 2009. V. 71, N 12. P. 1309–1321. 3. Coddington O., Lean J.L., Pilewskie P., Snow M., Lind­holm D. A solar irradiance climate data record // Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 2016. V. 97, N 7. P. 1265–1282. 4. Kato S. Interannual variability of the global radiation budget // J. Climate. 2009. V. 22, N 18. P. 4893–4907. 5. Kodera K., Thiéblemont R., Yukimoto S., Matthes K. How can we understand the global distribution of the solar cycle signal on the Earth’s surface? // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2016. V. 16, N 20. P. 12925–12944. 6. Soon W., Legates D.R. Solar irradiance modulation of Equator-to-Pole (Arctic) temperature gradients: Empirical evidence for climate variation on multi-decadal timescales // J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 2013. V. 93. P. 45–56. 7. Bakirci K. Prediction of global solar radiation and comparison with satellite data // J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 2017. V. 152. P. 41–49. 8. Khlebnikova E.I., Sal' I.A. Regional'nye klimaticheskie izmeneniya osnovnyh sostavlyayushchih radiatsionnogo balansa zemnoj poverhnosti na territorii Rossii // Tr. GGO. 2014. Iss. 570. P.34–49. 9. Mahotkina E.L., Plahina I.N. Monitoring prozrachnosti atmosfery: rezul'taty izmerenij za poslednie desyatiletiya // Tr. GGO. 2014. Iss. 572. P. 57–88. 10. Timofeev Yu.M., Shul'gina E.M. Rossijskie issledovaniya v oblasti atmosfernoj radiatsii v 2011–2014 years. // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2016. V. 52, N 5, P. 529–545. 11. de Bock V., de Backer H., van Malderen R., Mangold A., Delcloo A. Relations between erythemal UV dose, global solar radiation, total ozone column and aerosol optical depth at Uccle, Belgium // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014. V. 14, N 22. P. 12251–12270. 12. Cížková K., Láska K., Metelka L., Stanek M. Reconstruction and analysis of erythemal UV radiation time series from Hradec Králové (Czech Republic) over the past 50 years // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2018. V. 18, N 3. P. 1805–1818. 13. Pittock B. Can solar variations explain variations in the Earth’s climate? // Clim. Change. 2009. V. 96, N 4. P. 483–487. 14. Golovko V.A. Energeticheskie aspekty izmeneniya klimata Zemli: vzglyad iz kosmosa // Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa. 2012. V. 9, N 5. P. 140–154. 15. Kadastr vozmozhnostej // B.V. Lukutin (red.). Tomsk: Izd-vo NTL. 2002. 280 с. 16. Sivkov S.I. Metody rascheta harakteristik solnechnoj radiatsiyu. L: Gidrometeoizdat, 1968. 232 с. 17. Davydov D.K., Belan B.D., Antohin P.N., Antohina O.Yu., Antonovich V.V., Arshinova V.G., Arshinov M.Yu., Ahlestin A.Yu., Belan S.B., Dudorova N.V., Ivlev G.A., Kozlov A.V., Pestunov D.A., Rasskazchikova T.M., Savkin D.E., Simonenkov D.V., Sklyadneva T.K., Tolmachev G.N., Fazliev A.Z., Fofonov A.V. Monitoring atmosfernyh parametrov: 25 let TOR-stantsii IOA SO RAN // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 10. P. 845–853. 18. Sklyadneva T.K., Rasskazchikova T.M., Arshinova V.G., Arshinov M.Yu. Izmenenie radiatsionnyh i meteorologicheskih parametrov atmosfery po dannym nablyudenij v Tomske // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. Т. 31, № 4. С. 288–293. 19. Xia X. Significant decreasing cloud cover during 1954–2005 due to more clear-sky days and less overcast days in China and its relation to aerosol // Ann. Geophys. 2012. V. 30, N 3. P. 573–582. 20. Mateos D., di Sarra A., Meloni D., di Biagio C., Sferlazzo D.M. Experimental determination of cloud influence on the spectral UV irradiance and implications for biological effects // J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 2011. V. 73, N 13. P. 1739–1746. 21. Adam M.E.-N., Ahmed E.A. Comparative analysis of cloud effects on ultraviolet-B and broadband solar radiation: Dependence on cloud amount and solar zenith angle // Atmos. Res. 2016. V. 168. P. 149–157. 22. Kulmala M., Suni T., Lehtinen K.E.J., Dal Maso M., Boy M., Reissell A., Rannik Ü., Aalto P., Keronen P., Hakola H., Bäck J., Hoffmann T., Vesala T., Hari P. A new feedback mechanism linking forests, aerosols, and climate // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2004. V. 4, N 2. P. 557–562. 23. Kulmala M., Nieminen T., Chellapermal R., Makkonen R., Back J., Kerminen V.-M. Climate feedbacks linking the increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration, BVOC emissions, aerosols and clouds in forest ecosystems / Niinemets U., Monson R.K. (eds.) // Biology, controls and model tree volatile organic compound emissions. Springer, Dordrecht, 2010. P. 489–508. 24. Kulmala M., Nieminen T., Nikandrova A., Lehtipalo K., Manninen H.E., Kajos M.K., Kolari P., Lauri A., Petäjä T., Krejci R., Hansson H.-C., Swietlicki E., Lindroth A., Christensen T.R., Arneth A., Hari P., Bäck J., Vesala T., Kerminen V.-M. CO2-induced terrestrial feedback mechanism: From carbon sink to aerosol source and back // Boreal Environ. Res. 2014. V. 19, suppl. B. P. 122–131. 25. Ezhova E., Ylivinkka I., Kuusk J., Komsaare K., Vana M., Krasnova A., Noe S., Arshinov M., Belan B., Park S., Lavric J., Heimann M., Kolari P., Petäjä T., Hari P., Vesälä T., Bäck J., Rannik U., Kerminen V.-M., Kulmala M. Direct effect of aerosols on solar radiation and gross primary production in boreal forest // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2018. V. 18, N 24. P. 17863–17881. 26. Vtoroj otsenochnyj doklad Rosgidrometa ob izmeneniyah klimata i ih posledstviyah na territorii Rossijskoj Federatsii. M.: Rosgidromet, 2014. V. 1. 59 p. 27. Khlebnikova E.I., Mahotkina E.L., Sall' I.A. Oblachnost' i radiatsionnyj rezhim na territorii Rossii: nablyudaemye klimaticheskie izmeneniya // Tr. GGO. 2014. Iss. 573. P. 65–91. 28. Gorbarenko E.V. Klimaticheskie izmeneniya radiatsionnyh parametrov atmosfery po dannym nablyudenij v Meteorologicheskoj observatorii MGU // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2016. N 12. P. 5–17. 29. Gorbarenko E.V. Izmenchivost' solnechnogo siyaniya v Moskve za period 1955-2017 years. // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2019. N 6. P. 24–36.