The paper considers the distribution of heavy metals, the most dangerous contaminants of soil. In the composition of dust aerosol samples, an increased content of Ca, Zn, and Sr is shown in comparison with soil from zone of dust haze spread. In the soil of the zone of dusty haze in 2008–2010, concentration of Cr, Rb, Eu, Cs, and Co was reduced, and of Mn, Ba, Ce, La, Yb, and Th was increased; concentrations of other elements were maximal in 2009. The dynamics of the content of isotopes in the samples of dust haze, collected in 2007–2010, was studied. Distribution of isotopes in the soil from the south to the north of Tajikistan has been uneven, with a maximum in Dushanbe.
heavy metals, dust haze, dust storm, soil, X-ray fluorescence analysis of soil, elemental composition, isotopes, clarke
1. Il'in V.B. Tjazhelye metally v sisteme pochva–rastenie. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991. 151 p.
2. Alekseev Ju.G. Tjazhelye metally v pochvah i rastenijah. L.: Agropromizdat, 1987. 142 p.
3. Alekseenko V.A. Geohimija landshafta i okruzhajushhaja sreda. M.: Nedra, 1990. 142 p.
4. Lantry R.S., Mackensie F.T. Atmosphere trace metals global cycles and assessment of man’s impact // Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 1979. V. 43, N 4. P. 511–525.
5. Lisk D.J. Trace metals in soils plant and animals // Adv. Agron. 1972. V. 24, N 1. P. 267–325.
6. Valerio F., Brescianini C., Lastraioli S. Airborne metals in urban areas // Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 1989. V. 35, N 2. P. 101–110.
7. Al'tshuler I.I., Ermakov Ju.P. Zagrjaznenie atmosfery Zemli // Aktual'nye problemy prirodnoj sredy za rubezhom. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1976. P. 19–42.
8. Nazarov A.G. Sovremennaja migracija tjazhelyh metallov v biosfere. M.: VNTICentr, 1980. 188 p.
9. Kirpatovskij I.P. Ohrana prirody: Spravochnik. M.: Himija, 1974. 376 p.
10. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. Mikrojelementy v pochvah i rastenijah. M.: Mir, 1989. 439 p.
11. Nikiforova E.M. Zagrjaznenie prirodnoj sredy svincom ot vyhlopnyh gazov avtotransporta // Vestn. MGU. Ser. 5. 1975. N 3. P. 28–36.
12. Bheemalingeswara K. Geochemical exploration data: utility in environmental studies // Rapp. och medd. 1991. N 69. P. 123–125.
13. Abdullaev S.F., Nazarov B.I., Maslov V.A. Raspredelenie prirodnoj i tehnogennoj radioaktivnosti na obrazcah pochvy i pyl'noj mgly juga Tadzhikistana // 17-j Mezhdunar. simpoz. «Optika atmosfery i okeana. Fizika atmosfery». Tomsk, 2011. P. 49–52.
14. Abdullaev S.F., Nazarov B.I., Maslov V.A., Dzhuraev A.A. Raspredelenie prirodnoj i tehnogennoj radioaktivnosti v obrazcah pochvy i pyl'noj mgly juga Tadzhikistana // Optika atmosfery i okeana. 2013. V. 26, N 3. P. 187–193.
15. Materialy seminara, posvjashhennogo 70-letiju A.A. Dzhuraeva. Dushanbe: OOO «Jer-graf», 2012. 142 p.
16. Abdullaev S.F., Shukurov T., Marupov R., Nazarov B.I. Issledovanie prob pochv i pylevogo ajerozolja metodom IK-spektroskopii // Optika atmosfery i okeana. 2013. V. 26, N 2. P. 166–171.