Vol. 28, issue 10, article # 2

Gorchakov G. I., Kopeikin V. M., Sitnov S. A., Semutnikova E. G., Sviridenkov M. A., Karpov A. V., Lesina E. A., Emilenko A. S., Isakov A. A., Kuznetsov G. A., Ponomareva T. Ta. Moscow smoke haze in October 2014. Aerosol mass concentration variations. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2015. V. 28. No. 10. P. 872-878. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20151002 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard
Abstract:

Aerosol mass concentration variations in a smoky atmosphere of Moscow region in autumn 2014 have been analyzed. The soot mass fraction and ratio between aerosol mass concentrations PM-2.5 and PM-10 were typical of the fires in boreal forests. Smoke screening of the Moscow region was due to long-range transfer of the smoke aerosol, that was confirmed by a joint analysis of aerospace monitoring data and inverse trajectories of air mass transfer, and local fires in Moscow region. As the result, statistical characteristic variations of the smoke aerosol mass concentrations, including empirical probability distributions and power spectra, turned to be non-typical.

Keywords:

smoke aerosol, aerosol mass concentration, empirical distribution function, spectral power, two sources of smoke, long-range transfer

References:

  1. Gorchakov G.I., Anikin P.P., Voloh A.A., Emilenko A.S., Isakov A.A., Kopejkin V.M., Ponomareva T.Ja., Semutnikova E.G., Sviridenkov M.A., Shukurov K.A. Issledovanie sostava zadymlennoj atmosfery Moskovskogo regiona // Dokl. RAN. 2003. V. 390, N 2. P. 251–254.
  2. Gorchakov G.I., Anikin P.P., Voloh A.A., Emilenko A.S., Isakov A.A., Kopejkin V.M., Ponomareva T.Ja., Semutnikova E.G., Sviridenkov M.A., Shukurov K.A. Issledovanie sostava zadymlennoj atmosfery Moskvy vo vremja pozharov torfjanikov letom–osen'ju 2002 year. // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2004. V. 40, N 3. P. 366–380.
  3. Gorchakov G.I., Sviridenkov M.A., Semutnikova E.G., Chubarova N.E., Holben B.N., Smirnov A.V., Emilenko A.S., Isakov A.A., Kopejkin V.M., Karpov A.V., Lezina E.A., Zadorozhnaja O.S. Opticheskie i mikrofizicheskie harakteristiki ajerozolja zadymlennoj atmosfery Moskovskogo regiona v 2010 year // Dokl. RAN. 2011. V. 437, N 5. P. 686–690.
  4. Sitnov S.A. Sputnikovyj monitoring soderzhanij gazovyh primesej atmosfery i opticheskih harakteristik atmosfernogo ajerozolja nad evropejskoj territoriej Rossii v aprele–sentjabre 2010 year // Dokl. RAN. 2011. V. 437, N 1. P. 102–107.
  5. Gorchakov G.I., Sitnov S.A., Sviridenkov M.A., Semoutnikova E.G., Emilenko A.S., Isakov A.A., Kopeikin V.M., Karpov A.V., Gorchakova I.A., Verichev K.S., Kurbatov G.A., Ponomareva T.Ya. Satellite and ground-based monitoring of smoke in the atmosphere during the summer wildfires in European Russia in 2010 and Sibеria in 2012 // Int. J. Remote Sens. 2014. V. 35, N 15. P. 5698–5721.
  6. Kozlov V.S., Yausheva E.P., Terpugova S.A., Panchenko M.V., Chernov D.G., Shmargunov V.P. Optical-microphysical properties of smoke haze from Siberia forest fires in summer 2012 // Int. J. Remote Sens. 2014. V. 35, N 15. P. 5722–5741.
  7. Sakerin S.M., Bedareva T.V., Zhuravleva T.B., Kabanov D.M., Nasrtdinov I.M., Turchinovich Yu.S. Aerosol radiative characteristics during smoke mist in Siberia // Proc. Int. Symp. «Atmospheric Radiation and Dynamics» (ISARD-2013). 24–27 June 2013, Petrodvorets, Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Saint-Petersburg: Saint-Petersburg State University, 2013. P. 67.
  8. Gorchakov G.I., Semutnikova E.G., Isakov A.A., Kopejkin V.M., Karpov A.V., Kurbatov G.A., Lezina E.A., Ponomareva T.Ja., Sokolov A.V. Moskovskaja dymnaja mgla 2010 year. Jekstremal'noe ajerozol'noe i gazovoe zagrjaznenie vozdushnogo bassejna Moskovskogo regiona // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2011. V. 24, N 6. P. 452–458.
  9. Sitnov S.A., Gorchakov G.I., Sviridenkov M.A., Kopejkin V.M., Ponomareva T.Ja., Karpov A.V. Vlijanie atmosfernoj cirkuljacii na jevoljuciju i radiacionnyj forsing dymovogo ajerozolja na evropejskoj chasti Rossii letom 2010 year. // Issled. Zemli iz kosmosa. 2013. N 2. P. 28–41.
  10. Solomon P.A., Sioutas C. Continuous semicontinuous monitoring techniques for particulate matter mass and chemical components: A synthesis of findings from EPA’s particulate matter supersites program and related studies // J. Air Waste Manage. Assoс. 2008. V. 58. P. 164–195.
  11. Isakov A.A. Spektropoljarimetricheskie i nefelometricheskie issledovanija prizemnogo ajerozolja v period lesnyh i torfjanyh pozharov v Podmoskov'e v 2002 year. // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2003. V. 39, N 6. P. 791–798.
  12. Kopejkin V.M. Sazhevyj ajerozol' v atmosfere goroda Moskvy // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 1998. V. 34, N 1. P. 104–110.
  13. Salomonson V.V., Barnes W.L., Maymon P.W., Mont-gomery H.E., Ostrow H. MODIS, Advanced Facility Instrument for Studies of the Earth as a System // IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1989. V. 27. P. 145–153.
  14. Levy R.C., Remer L.A., Mattoo S., Vermote E.F., Kauf-man Y.J. Second-Generation Operational Algorithm: Retrieval of Aerosol Properties over Land from Inversion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Spectral Reflectance // J. Geoph. Res. 2007. V. 112. D13211.
  15. Giglio L., Descloitres J., Justice C.O., Kaufman Y.J. An Enhanced Contextual Fire Detection Algirithm for MODIS // Remote Sens. Environ. 2003. V. 87. P. 273–282.
  16. Justice C.O., Giglio L., Korontzi S., Owens J., Morrisette J.T., Roy D., Descloitres J., Alleaume S., Petitcolin F., Kaufman Y. The MODIS Fire Products // Remote Sens. Environ. 2002. V. 83. P. 244–262.
  17. Gigienicheskie normativy GN 2.1.6.2604. Dopolnenie N 8 k GN 3.1.6.1338-03. Federal'naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashhity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchija cheloveka. URL: http://rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/ postanov/28308/ print/
  18. Smirnov N.V., Dunin-Barkovskij N.V. Kratkij kurs matematicheskoj statistiki dlja tehnicheskih prilozhenij. M.: Fizmatgiz, 1959. 436 p.
  19. Gorchakov G.I., Anoshin B.A., Semutnikova E.G. Statisticheskij analiz variacij massovoj koncentracii grubodispersnogo ajerozolja v g. Moskve // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2007. V. 20, N 6. P. 501–505.
  20. Dovgaljuk Ju.A., Ignat'ev A.A. Statistika vodnosti polej oblakov, dinamika atmosfery i klimata // Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija, posvjashhennaja pamjati akademika A.M. Obuhova. Tezisy dokl. M.: GEOS, 2013. P. 106–108.
  21. Lamli D.L., Panovskij G.A. Struktura atmosfernoj turbulentnosti. M.: Mir, 1966. 264 p.
  22. Bendat D., Pirsol A. Prikladnoj analiz sluchajnyh dannyh. M.: Mir, 1989. 541 p.