Vol. 31, issue 01, article # 1

Kopeikin V. M., Emilenko A. S., Isakov A. A., Loskutova O. V., Ponomareva T. Ta. Variations in soot and submicron aerosols in the Moscow region in 2014–2016. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2018. V. 31. No. 01. P. . DOI: 10.15372/AOO20180101 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard
Abstract:

The results of measurements of fine aerosol and black carbon mass concentrations in the center of Moscow and at two sites at Zvenigorod Sientific Station (ZSS) in the spring and fall periods of 2014–2016 are presented. The results are compared with the data of comprehensive measurements during 1989–2013. Situations with increased air pollution due to smoke plumes from burning peat bogs in Bryansk region, transport of smokes from forest fires in Siberia, as well as smoke from burning bark beetle affected trees in the forests in Moscow region have been revealed. A significant increase in vehicular traffic near the first measurement point at ZSS, located 150 m away from a road, during past 25 years has resulted in the growth of the aerosol air pollution level by about 2–3 times. At the second point, 1-km distant from the road, the level of air pollution by BC is comparable with that obtained in the 90s of the past century and is lower than in Moscow by about 3 times.

Keywords:

BC and fine aerosol, smoke aerosol, mass concentration of aerosol, pollution of the atmosphere

References:

   1. Golicyn G.S., Grechko E.I., Van Gen Chen, Van Pusaj, Dzhola A.V., Emilenko A.S., Kopejkin V.M., Rakitin V.S., Safronov A.N. Issledovanie zagrjaznenija atmosfery Moskvy i Pekina okis'ju ugleroda i ajerozolem // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2015. V. 51, N 1. P. 8–19.
   2. Dasch J.M., Cadle S.H. Atmospheric carbon particles in Detroid urban area: Wintertime source and sinks // Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1989. V. 10, N 2. P. 236–248.
   3. Rozenberg G.V. O prirode ajerozol'nogo pogloshhenija v korotkovolnovoj oblasti spektra // Izv. AN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 1979. V. 15, N 12. P. 1280–1291.
   4. Petruhin V.A., Vishenskij V.A., Avaliani S.L., Bushtueva K.A., Pushkareva E.V., Salieva O.V., Paramonov S.G., Larionova O.V., Ivanova I.N., Jesaulenko N.S., Semutnikova E.G. Risk zabolevanija naselenija ot zagrjaznenija atmosfery avtotransportom. Opyt primenenija metodologii ocenki riska v Rossii / pod red. V.A. Petruhina. M.: Nauka, 2000. 188 p.
   5. Spravochnik jekologo-klimaticheskih harakteristik g. Moskvy. V 2 t. T. 2 / pod red. A.A. Isaeva. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2005. 410 p.
   6. Kopejkin V.M. Sazhevyj ajerozol' v atmosfere goroda Moskvy // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 1998. V. 34, N 1. P. 104–110.
   7. Isakov A.A. O vnutrigodovoj izmenchivosti massovoj koncentracii submikronnogo prizemnogo ajerozolja v Podmoskov'e // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2010. V. 23, N 6. P. 462–465.
   8. Gorchakov G.I., Isakov A.A., Mohov I.I., Sviridenkov M.A., Shugurov K.A., Karpov A.V., Chernokul'skij A.V. Statisticheskie harakteristiki variacij massovoj koncentracii submikronnogo ajerozolja // Tr. IV Mezhdunar. konf. «Estestvennye i antropogennye ajerozoli». Sankt-Peterburg, 6–9 october 2003. SPb.: NIIH SPbGUv Podmoskov'e // Optika atmosf. i okeana, 2003. P. 499–503.
   9. Emilenko A.S., Kopejkin V.M. Sravnenie sinhronnyh izmerenij koncentracii sazhi i submikronnogo ajerozolja v regionah s raznoj stepen'ju antropogennoj nagruzki // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2009. V. 22, N 6. P. 535–540; Еmilenkо А.S., Kоpeikin V.М. Comparison of synchronous measurements of soot and submicron aerosol concentrations in regions with different anthropogenic loadings // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2009. V. 22, N 4. P. 421–427.
10. Козлов В.С., Панченко М.В., Яушева Е.П. Относительное содержание сажи в субмикронном аэрозоле как индикатор влияния дымов удаленных лесных пожаров // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 19, N 6. P. 484–491.
11. Panchenko M.V., Terpugova S.A., Sviridenkov M.A., Kozlov V.S. Active spectral nephelometry as a method for the study of submicron atmospheric aerosols // Int. J. Remote Sens. 2008. V. 29. P. 2567–2583.
12. Sviridenkov M.A. Opticheskaja diagnostika svojstv ajerozolja v lokal'nyh rasseivajushhih ob#emah i stolbe atmosfery: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. fiz.-mat. nauk. In-t optiki atmosf. SO RAN. Томск, 2008. 42 p.
13. Kopejkin V.M. Jeksperimental'noe issledovanie izmenchivosti koncentracii sazhevogo ajerozolja v gorodskoj atmosfere: Avtoref. dis. … kand. fiz.-mat. nauk. In-t fiz. atmosf. M., 1998. 17 p.
14. Belousov S.L., Pagava T.S. Raschet traektorij vozdushnyh chastic // Otraslevoj fond algoritmov i programm «Gidrometsluzhba». N 257244 8.00150-0113. Obninsk: INIIGMI-MCD, 1998. P. 1–104.
15. URL: http://www.greenpeace.org/russia/ru/news/2014/10-10-2014-Bryansk_torf/ (last access: 10.10.2014).