Vol. 32, issue 06, article # 14

Abstract:

The variability of time series of the integral moisture content of the atmosphere and the surface partial pressure of water vapor for the territory of Europe are studied over a long period. It is established that the contribution of fluctuations on time scales from 2 to 5 years is from 35 to 60% of the interannual variance. The spatial dependences of the local coherence of harmonics on the scales of 2–4 Niño3.4 index and the partial water pressure in Europe are found. It is found that the correlation of these variations is 0.7–0.9. It is shown that planetary waves propagating from east to west play a significant role in the energy transfer from equatorial processes to middle latitudes. Their energy begins to increase in winter in the year of El Niño and reaches the maximum in a year.

Keywords:

surface water vapor partial pressure, El Niño – Southern Oscillation, planetary waves

References:

1. Panchenko M.V., Terpugova S.A., Kozlov V.S., Pol'kin V.V., Yausheva Е.P. Godovoj hod kondensatsionnoj aktivnosti submikronnogo aerozolya v prizemnom sloe atmosfery Zapadnoj Sibiri // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2005. V. 18, N 8. P. 678–683.
2. Schmidt G.A., Ruedy R.A., Miller R.L., Lacis A.A. Attribution of the present day total greenhouse effect // J. Geophys. Res. 2010. V. 115, N D20106. Р. 1–6.
3. Malinin V.N., Gordeeva S.M., Naumov L.M. Vlagosoderzhanie atmosfery kak klimatoobrazuyushchij faktor // Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa. 2018. V. 15, N 3. P. 243–251.
4. Morland J., Collaud Coen M., Hocke K. Tropospheric water vapor above Switzerland over the last 12 years // Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009. V. 9. P. 5975–5988.
5. Perevedentsev Yu.P., Vasil'ev A.A., Shantalinskij K.M., Gur'yanov V.V. Klimaticheskie izmeneniya prizemnyh polej atmosfernogo davleniya i temperatury vozduha v umerennyh shirotah severnogo polushariya // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2017. N 7. P. 81–93.
6. Hutorova O.G., Hutorov V.Е., Teptin G.M. Mezhgodovaya izmenchivost' prizemnogo i integral'nogo vlagosoderzhaniya na territorii Еvropy i atmosfernaya tsirkulyatsiya // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 31, N 6. P. 432–437; Khutorovа О.G., Khutorov V.Е., Теptin G.М. Interannual variability of surface and integrated water vapor and atmospheric circulation in Europe // Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 2018. V. 31, N 5. P. 486–491.
7. Herceg-Bulić I., Mezzina B., Kucharski F., Ruggieri P., King M.P. Wintertime ENSO influence on late spring European climate: The stratospheric response and the role of North Atlantic SST // J. Climatol. 2017. V. 37 (S1) P. 87–108.
8. Timmermann A., An Soon-Il, Kug Jong-Seong, Jin Fei-Fei, Cai Wenju, Capotondi A., Cobb Kim M., Lengaigne M., McPhaden M.J., Stuecker M.F., Stein K., Wittenberg A.T., Yun Kyung-Sook, Bayr T., Chen HanChing, Chikamoto Y., Dewitte B., Dommenget D., Grothe P., Guilyardi E.,  Ham Yoo-Geun, Hayashi M., Ineson S., Kang Daehyun, Kim Sunyong, Kim WonMoo, June-Yi, Li Tim, Luo Jing-Jia, McGregor S., Planton Y., Power S., Rashid H., Ren Hong-Li, Santoso A., Takahashi K., Todd A., Wang Guomin, Wang Guojian,  Xie  Ruihuang, Yang Woo-Hyun, Yeh Sang-Wook, Yoon Jinho, Zeller E., Zhang Xuebin. El Niño – Southern Oscillation complexity // Nature. 2018. V. 559. P. 535–545.
9. Historical El Niño / La Nina episodes (1950-present) [Electronic resource]. URL: http://origin.cpc.ncep. noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml#history.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_ monitoring /ensostuff/ONI_v5.php (last access: 25.11.2018).
10. European Climate Assessment & Dataset project [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.ecad.eu (last access: 25.11.2018).
11. Bulygina O.N., Veselov V.M., Razuvaev V.N., Aleksandrova T.M. «Opisanie massiva srochnyh dannyh ob osnovnyh meteorologicheskih parametrah na stantsiyah Rossii». Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoj registratsii bazy dannyh N 2014620549 [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://meteo.ru/data/163-basic-parameters #описание-массива-данных  (last access: 25.11.2018).
12. Llamedo P., Hierro R., de la Torre A., Alexander P. ENSO-related moisture and temperature anomalies over South America derived from GPS radio occultation profiles // J. Climatol. 2017. V. 37. P. 268–275.
13. Hutorova O.G., Teptin G.M. Issledovanie mezomasshtabnyh volnovyh protsessov v prizemnom sloe po sinhronnym izmereniyam atmosfernyh parametrov i primesej // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2009. V. 45, N 5. P. 588–596.
14. Dzhenkins G., Vatts D. Spektral'nyj analiz i ego prilozheniya. V. 1, 2. M.: Mir, 1971. 312 p.
15. Torrence G., Compo G.P. A practical guide to wavelet analysis // Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1998. V. 79, N 1. P. 61–78.
16. Bezverhnij V.A. Razvitie metoda vejvlet-preobrazovaniya dlya analiza geofizicheskih dannyh // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2001. V. 37, N 5. P. 630–638.
17. Mohov I.I., Smirnov D.A. Issledovanie vzaimnogo vliyaniya protsessov El'-Nin'o – Yuzhnoe kolebanie i Severo-Atlanticheskogo i Arkticheskogo kolebanij nelinejnymi metodami // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 42, N 5. P. 650–667.
18. Jevrejeva S., Moore J.C., Grinsted A. Oceanic and atmospheric transport of multiyear El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signatures to the polar regions // Geophys. Res. Lett. 2004. V. 31. P. L24210. DOI: 10.1029/2004GL020871.
19. Gur'yanov V.V., Еliseev A.V., Mohov I.I., Perevedentsev Yu.P. Volnovaya aktivnost' i  ee izmeneniya v troposfere i stratosfere Severnogo polushariya zimoj v 1979–2016 years. // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2018. V. 54, N 2. P. 133–146.
20. Hutorova O.G., Teptin G.M. Volnovye vozmushcheniya lokal'nyh i sinopticheskih masshtabov po sinhronnym izmereniyam atmosfernyh primesej // Dokl. RAN. 2005. V. 400, N 1. P. 110–112.